IISR Thevam: A High-Yielding Pepper Variety
IISR Thevam is a remarkable black pepper variety developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) through its Indian Institute of Spice Research. Released in 2004, Thevam has garnered significant attention for its exceptional performance and adaptability.
Key Features of IISR Thevam:
- High Yielding: Known for its impressive yield potential, Thevam typically produces around 5.17 kg of fresh pepper per vine. With a dry recovery rate of 35%, this translates to a substantial harvest of dried pepper.
- Adaptability: Thevam thrives in both high-altitude regions and plains, making it suitable for a wide range of cultivation environments.
- Disease Resistance: It exhibits tolerance to foot rot diseases, a common challenge in pepper cultivation.
- Medium Maturity: Thevam matures in a reasonable timeframe, typically reaching maturity within 3-4 years of planting.
Morphological Characteristics:
- Leaf: Thevam has ovate-elliptic leaves with a length of 14.2 cm and a breadth of 7.0 cm.
- Spike: The pepper spikes are relatively short, measuring 8.2 cm in length.
- Fruit: Each spike typically bears 392 fruits, with a 1000-fruit weight of 155 grams.
Quality Attributes:
- Piperine Content: Thevam contains a respectable amount of piperine, the compound responsible for black pepper’s characteristic pungency.
- Oleoresin and Essential Oil: It also offers a good balance of oleoresin (8.5%) and essential oil (3.1%).
Areas of Adoption:
- High Altitude Regions: Thevam is particularly well-suited for cultivation in high-altitude areas.
- Plains: It can also be successfully grown in plains regions.
In summary, IISR Thevam is a promising black pepper variety that offers a combination of high yield, adaptability, and disease resistance. Its robust performance and versatility make it an attractive choice for pepper growers seeking a reliable and productive cultivar.
Kurian Mathai –
I haven’t received this much bigger plants in any of my recent Purchases from nearby nurseries. One of the best Purchases done this year. Lovely plants
Abi –
Excellent quality and growth
anju benny –
got my Thevam plants today. All are in good condition and the packaging was excellent
Kurup M –
These plants are healthy, vibrant, and have adapted well to my garden.
SAJITH MANU –
Highly recommended . Right out of the box, these pepper plants were vibrant and healthy.
shikha –
excellent plants
Vishal –
I was looking for a unique and high-quality addition to my garden, and these plants exceeded my expectations.
vishal –
Thevam Pepper Plants are an excellent choice for pepper growers looking for a high-yielding, disease-resistant, and adaptable variety.
Sudhi –
Excellent plants and growth
Ragav –
Lovely plants! Great value for the price, with all plants arriving in perfect condition.
suji –
excellent plants and easy to grow.
sathyan –
These Thevam pepper plants are a game-changer! They arrived healthy, and I could immediately tell they were top-quality.