IISR Panchami: A High-Yielding Pepper Variety
IISR Panchami is a renowned black pepper variety developed by the Indian Institute of Spice Research (IISR). Released in 1991, Panchami has earned a strong reputation for its exceptional yield potential and overall performance.
Key Features of IISR Panchami:
- High Yielding: Panchami is a prolific variety, capable of producing up to 6528 kg of dry pepper per hectare. This translates to a substantial yield per vine, reaching 5.2 kg of green pepper.
- High Fruit Set: It exhibits excellent fruit set, contributing significantly to its high yield.
- High Oleoresin Content: Panchami boasts a high oleoresin content of 12.5%, an important factor for its commercial value.
- Late Maturing: This variety belongs to the late-maturing group.
Morphological Characteristics:
- Leaf: Panchami has ovate-shaped leaves with a length of 14.5 cm and a breadth of 8.5 cm.
- Spike: The pepper spikes are characterized by their twisted appearance due to the high fruit set. They measure 11.2 cm in length.
- Fruits: Each spike typically bears 84 fruits, with a 1000-fruit weight of 107 grams.
Quality Attributes:
- Piperine Content: Panchami contains 4.7% piperine, contributing to its characteristic pungency.
- Oleoresin and Essential Oil: It offers a high oleoresin content (12.5%) along with a respectable 3.4% essential oil content.
Areas of Adoption:
Panchami is widely adopted across all pepper-growing regions of Kerala and Karnataka.
Specific Recommendations:
- Clonal Planting: It is strongly recommended to use clonal planting material for optimal performance.
- Plant Protection: Strict plant protection measures are essential to mitigate potential diseases and pests.
- Drought Sensitivity: Panchami may not be well-suited for drought-prone areas.
IISR Panchami is a highly regarded black pepper variety known for its exceptional yield potential, high fruit set, and excellent oleoresin content. While it requires careful management practices, especially in drought-prone regions, Panchami remains a valuable option for pepper growers seeking a high-yielding and commercially viable cultivar.
Fredy –
Highly resistant to diseases, It thrives in varying climates, with minimal issues related to pests or disease.
Keerthi –
The plants arrived in excellent condition, well-packaged to ensure their safe delivery
Cilva –
Good quality plants
Thank you Pepperhub
vishal –
This plant are producing high-quality, aromatic peppercorns.
George –
The plants arrived in excellent condition.
Ram v –
I am so glad I purchased these black pepper plants. . packed perfectly and all are healthy
nineetha sagar –
Best IISR variety …Brought 3 sets ..All are good and safe
sharan –
IISR Panchami Black Pepper is an excellent variety
sharan –
This Black Pepper plant is an excellent variety.
Dilraju –
Very happy to write this review as i received a 80cm long plants this time when I order panchami plants. They were so nice and healthy when received. 👍
washin sing –
Thanks pepperhub all are in good condition
Vishnu –
The variety exhibits high fruit set, leading to densely packed spikes and contributing to the high yield. The spikes can have around 84 fruits each.
Navaneth –
Good quality plants, Thank you
Divya –
I’m extremely satisfied with the purchase.